ÊOptical Tops,
ÊÊ Breadboards, & Supports
   
Find it Fast
Products AT-A-Glance
Click Here
spacer
SPACER
July 04, 2008
HomeÊÊÊ
 Dry Damping 
Optical Tops, Breadboards, & Supports
   
spacer
 

TMC’s constant development and refining process has yielded a new level in performance for optical tops.

TMC has long adhered to the philosophy that dry damping of an optical top is preferable to oil-based dampers. Oil’s characteristics can change over time and hidden oil reservoirs are always in danger of being pierced by an end-user customizing his system.

Our approach to damping of structural resonances has consistently been based on a “broadband damping” approach. “Tuned damping,” or using a tuned-mass-damper to resonate out-of-phase with a top’s bending mode, is a risky approach. First, it assumes the damper can be set to exactly coincide with the resonant frequency of the top. An optical top’s resonant frequency will vary based on load, distribution of load, temperature, and even the presence of the dampers themselves. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to tune the dampers to the top’s resonance. Furthermore, it assumes that only the lowest resonant frequency requires damping when many secondary bending and twisting modes require attention.

More importantly, the notion of incorporating a tuned-mass-damper to suppress a structural resonance is a flawed one. Tuned damping is only effective in damping discrete resonances and is misapplied when used to damp a broadband structural resonance. In simple terms, a tuned damper “splits” a structural resonance into two resonances by creating a coupled mass system.

TMC’s proprietary broadband damping techniques are the most effective way to damp an optical top. This approach works over the entire frequency range of interest, dissipating energy at the top’s primary, secondary, and higher resonant frequencies. In addition, performance will not be compromised by adding weight to the top. Our new, improved damping incorporates our broadband approach along with the latest improvements in materials and new proprietary techniques from TMC.

Dry Damping Performance Summary

TMC optical tops have guaranteed performance levels which are unsurpassed. In addition, with three levels of broadband damping, two skin thicknesses, and three environmental choices, TMC offers the most flexibility in choosing a performance level.

Guaranteed maximum compliancelevels for the maximum damping level are tabulated in the chart below. The standard damping level offers compliance levels a factor of four times higher than those tabulated. The minimum damping level is only recommended for non-sensitive applications. The charts summarize the guaranteed performance levels of TMC optical tops. In addition, table top corner compliance data are presented for the three damping levels available. Data were acquired by impact testing, using a one-pound calibrated hammer, accelerometer, and dual-channel spectrum analyzer. As these examples demonstrate, actual, measured performance is often considerably better than our guaranteed performance. For a more complete  discussion of optical top performance, see TMC's Technical Background Section

Back to Top


Guaranteed Maximum Compliance Levels –
Tops with Maximum Fixed Damping Level (micro-in./lb force input)


Top Thickness

Top Length
 
6' (1.8 m)
8' (2.4 m)
10' (3.0 m)
12' (3.6 m)
14' (4.2 m)
16' (4.8 m)
8 in.
(200 mm)
3.0
5.5
10.0
15.0
20.0
30.0
12 in. (300 mm)
1.5
2.5
4.5
6.5
10.0
13.0
18 in. (450 mm)
0.7
1.5
2.5
3.5
5.0
7.0
24 in. (600 mm)
0.3
1.5
0.7
2.0
2.5
3.5

Back to Top

Guaranteed Minimum Resonant Frequency (Hz)
  All series of TMC Tops


Top Thickness

Top Length
 
6' (1.8 m)
8' (2.4 m)
10' (3.0 m)
12' (3.6 m)
14' (4.2 m)
16' (4.8 m)
8 in.
(200 mm)
160
135
110
85
65
55
12 in. (300 mm)
200
170
135
110
85
70
18 in. (450 mm)
230
200
165
130
100
80
24 in. (600 mm)
250
230
185
150
120
90

 

 

Back to Top

Corner Compliance Data - 4 ft x 8 ft x 12 in. (1.2 m x 2.4 m x 300mm) Tops

To convert from in./lb to mm/N, multiply by a factor of 5.7.
Example: 10–6 in./lb x 5.7 = 5.7 x 10–6 mm/N


  Maximum Dry Damping Level

Dry Damping Chart

Standard Dry Damping Level

d

Nominal Dry Damping Level

Back to Top


20 Reasons

CleanTop II

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ABOUT TMC  ¥   PRODUCTS  ¥   TECHNICAL BACKGROUND   ¥  SALES  ¥  LINKS  ¥  CONTACT US  ¥   HOME

Copyright¨ 2008Technical Manufacturing CorporationÊ All Rights Reserved   • Terms & Conditions